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What is the function of Universal Testing Machines (UTMs)?

2025-05-29

    Universal testing machines (utm) play a vital role in various industries by examining the mechanical properties and properties of materials, components and finished products. These versatile machines can perform a wide range of tests, including tensile strength, compression, bending, shearing and more.

    Suzhou Tophung has been committed to providing our customers with professional material testing, structural testing and finished product testing excellent test instruments and overall quality testing solutions.

 

    TOPHUNG's utm is designed with precision and accuracy in mind, ensuring reliable and repeatable test results. With different load capacities and flexible test configurations, it can meet the test needs of different industries. Whether you need to test metal materials, composites, solar panels, wire and cable, automotive parts or plastic products, our utm offers a complete solution. They enable you to assess the durability, strength and integrity of materials and finished products, ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations.

    Universal test machines (UTMs) are critical in quality testing in various industries. Suzhou Tonghong Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. is a reputable manufacturer, providing excellent test instruments and overall quality test solutions. With our precision, versatility and customer-centric approach, we offer reliable UTMs that enable you to make informed decisions and ensure that your products meet the highest quality standards.

    At TOPHUNG, we prioritize customer satisfaction and provide personalized support throughout the testing process. Our team of experts provide technical support, training and timely after-sales service to ensure a seamless experience. With our customer-focused approach and commitment to quality assurance and control, we aim to be your trusted partner for all your testing needs.

What is the Principle of the UTM Machine?

2025-05-29

Universal Testing Machines (UTMs) are essential instruments for evaluating material properties across industries. As a leading manufacturer with 16+ years' expertise, Suzhou TOPHUNG explains the working principles and why our UTMs deliver exceptional value.

 

Core Working Principle

 A UTM operates through three integrated systems:

  • Loading Frame: Applies controlled tensile/compressive forces via electromechanical or hydraulic actuators.
  • Load Cell: Precisely measures resistance using strain gauge technology (accuracy up to ±0.5% in TOPHUNG models).
  • Control System: Our self-developed software automates test protocols per ISO/ASTM standards while capturing real-time data.

 

Technical Advantages of TOPHUNG UTMs

Precision Engineering
Our dual-ball screw drives and military-grade load cells ensure ≤0.5% force measurement deviation - 30% more accurate than industry averages.

Multi-Industry Adaptability
From testing photovoltaic panel durability to automotive component fatigue, our modular designs accommodate:

  • 50N~2000kN capacity ranges
  • Custom grips/fixtures for wires, composites, etc.
  • Temperature chambers (-70°C~350°C)

Smart Testing Solutions
TOPHUNG's T-Test software features:

  • One-click ASTM/DIN/GB compliance
  • AI-powered curve analysis
  • Cloud data management

Reliability Assurance
All machines undergo 72-hour continuous operation tests before delivery, backed by 24/7 global technical support.

 

Why Enterprises Choose TOPHUNG

Since 2007, we've delivered 8,200+ UTMs to 37 countries, serving clients like BYD Auto and Trina Solar. Our R&D team holds 23 patents in non-destructive testing technologies, ensuring clients always stay ahead in quality control.

The use of moisture permeability tester

2025-05-28

The moisture permeability tester is a professional device used to measure the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of textiles, films, non-woven fabrics and other materials. The following are the standard operating procedures and technical points.


I. Equipment structure and principle

Core components

1. Test chamber: sealed chamber with controllable temperature and humidity (usually divided into dry/wet chamber)

2. Weighing system: high-precision balance (0.001g resolution)

3. Temperature control system: PID precise temperature control (range 20-50℃±0.5℃)

4. Humidity system: saturated salt solution or steam generator

5. Data acquisition: automatic recording of mass changes and temperature and humidity


Test principle

Positive cup method (ISO 2528): water vapor permeation from wet chamber to dry chamber

Inverted cup method (ASTM E96): water vapor absorption from dry chamber to wet chamber

Dynamic method (JIS L1099): determination of water vapor carried by airflow


II. Standard operating procedures

1. Sample preparation

Cut a circular sample with a diameter of ≥70mm (no creases/breaks)

If testing multiple layers of materials, stack them according to the actual use direction

Pretreatment: equilibrate at the test temperature and humidity for 24h (GB/T 12704 requirements)


2. Equipment initialization

1. Turn on the constant temperature water bath (set to 23℃ or 38℃)

2. Prepare saturated salt solution:

Dry environment: Mg(NO₃)₂ (RH≈53%)

High humidity environment: K₂SO₄ (RH≈97%)

3. Calibrate the balance (use standard weights)

3. Sample loading and sealing

1. Fix the sample at the mouth of the test cup:

- Positive cup method: add distilled water (liquid surface 3mm away from the sample)

- Inverted cup method: add desiccant (anhydrous CaCl₂)

2. Press with silicone seal to ensure no side leakage

3. Weigh the initial mass (m₀) to an accuracy of 0.001g

4. Test execution

1. Place the test cup in a constant temperature and humidity chamber

2. Set parameters:

Temperature: 23±1℃ or 38±1℃ (select according to the standard)

Air flow rate: 0.5-1.0m/s (dynamic method needs to be set)

Test interval: 1h/time (static method)

3. Start the test, the system automatically records the mass change (m₁, m₂...mₙ)

5. Data processing

Water vapor permeability meter:

WVTR = (Δm×24)/(A×t) Unit: g/(m²·d)

Δm: mass change (g)

A: effective test area (m²)

t: test time (h)

Example:

If the mass decreases by 0.12g within 24h and the test area is 0.00283m², then:

WVTR = (0.12×24)/0.00283 = 1017.7 g/(m²·d)


Email: hello@utstesters.com

Direct: + 86 152 6060 5085

Tel: +86-596-7686689

Web: www.utstesters.com

Uses of fabric air permeability tester

2025-05-28

The fabric air permeability tester is an instrument specially used to measure the air permeability of fabrics (such as clothing, footwear, industrial textiles, etc.). Its core purpose is to evaluate the ability of materials to allow air to pass under different pressure difference conditions. The following are its main application scenarios and purposes:


1. Quality control and production optimization

Production process verification: Ensure that the air permeability of fabrics during the production process (such as textile, coating, lamination, etc.) meets the design standards to avoid performance degradation due to process deviations.

Batch consistency detection: Compare different batches of raw materials or finished products to maintain the stability of product air permeability.


2. Functional clothing and equipment development

Sports/outdoor clothing: Test the air permeability of products such as assault jackets and mountaineering clothes, and balance the needs of windproof and moisture removal (such as the research and development of fabrics such as GORE-TEX).

Protective equipment: Evaluate the air permeability of medical protective clothing and industrial dustproof clothing to ensure the protective effect while avoiding stuffiness.

Shoe materials and tents: Optimize the air permeability of upper materials or tent fabrics to improve wearing comfort or ventilation performance.


3. Industry standards and certification

Compliance testing: meet international standards (such as ISO 9237, ASTM D737, GB/T 5453, etc.) and obtain product certification (such as CE, OEKO-TEX).

R&D benchmarking: compare competitor or industry benchmark data to guide new product development.


4. Material research and innovation

Evaluation of new materials: test the air permeability efficiency of innovative materials such as nanofibers and breathable membranes to promote technology applications.

Analysis of multi-layer composite materials: study the impact of different laminate structures (such as non-woven fabrics + films) on overall air permeability.


5. User experience and market competitiveness

Comfort quantification: convert air permeability data (such as mm/s or cfm) into product selling points (such as "air permeability increased by 20%)" to enhance market persuasiveness.

Problem diagnosis: for the "stuffy" problem complained by users, locate material or design defects through testing.


Brief description of test principle

The instrument applies a controllable air pressure difference on both sides of a fixed area of fabric to measure the volume of air (or flow rate) passing through per unit time. The results are usually expressed as air permeability (such as L/m²/s) or air permeability resistance, with higher values indicating greater air permeability.


Key parameters for selecting a tester

Test standard compatibility (such as support for multiple international standards)

Range and accuracy (adapting to different materials from dense down-proof fabrics to sparse mesh fabrics)

Automation functions (such as digital pressure regulation, direct data export)


This type of instrument is indispensable in textile laboratories, quality inspection agencies and R&D centers, and directly affects the functional positioning and market acceptance of products.

Email: hello@utstesters.com

Direct: + 86 152 6060 5085

Tel: +86-596-7686689

Web: www.utstesters.com

The Indispensable Role of Multihead Weighers in the Food Industry​

2025-05-28

In the fast-paced and highly competitive food industry, precision, efficiency, and quality are non-negotiable. Multihead weighers have emerged as a cornerstone technology, playing a crucial role in shaping the modern food production landscape. Their impact extends across various aspects of food manufacturing, packaging, and distribution, making them an essential asset for businesses aiming to thrive in this dynamic sector.​

 

1. Unparalleled Precision for Consistent Product Quality​

    One of the most significant contributions of multihead weighers to the food industry is their ability to achieve unparalleled precision in weighing. In food production, where every gram matters, these weighers utilize advanced algorithms and multiple weighing heads to ensure that each package contains the exact amount of product specified. For instance, in the production of snacks like chips, candies, or nuts, consumers expect a consistent quantity in every bag. Multihead weighers can accurately measure and combine products from multiple hoppers, eliminating variations in weight. This precision not only enhances the consumer experience by providing reliable product quantities but also helps food manufacturers maintain their brand reputation for quality and consistency. 

 

2. Dramatic Boost in Production Efficiency​

In the food industry, time is of the essence, and any delay in production can lead to significant losses. Multihead combination weighers are designed for high-speed operation, enabling food manufacturers to increase their production throughput substantially. Unlike traditional weighing methods that are often slow and labor-intensive, multihead weighers can weigh and package products at a much faster rate. They can process a large number of items per minute, continuously feeding, weighing, and discharging products without significant interruptions. This increased speed allows food companies to meet high-volume production demands, especially during peak seasons or when fulfilling large orders. Moreover, the automated nature of multihead weighers reduces the need for manual intervention in the weighing process, freeing up human resources to be allocated to other critical tasks in the production line, further enhancing overall efficiency.​

 

3. Cost-Effective Operations​

Multihead weighers contribute significantly to cost-effective operations in the food industry. By ensuring accurate weighing, they minimize product waste. In traditional weighing systems, over-filling packages is a common occurrence, resulting in unnecessary product loss. With multihead weighers, the precise measurement of products ensures that the amount of product used in each package is optimized, reducing costs. Additionally, the high-speed and automated operation of multihead weighers lead to lower labor costs. Fewer workers are required to manage the weighing process, and the increased production efficiency means that the same amount of output can be achieved with less time and resources. This cost-saving method is particularly crucial for food businesses, as it allows them to remain competitive in the market by keeping their production costs in check while maintaining high-quality products.​

 

4. Facilitating Product Diversification​

The food industry is constantly evolving and consumers constantly seeking new and innovative products. Multihead weighers offer the flexibility that food manufacturers need to adapt to these changing market demands. These weighers can be easily adjusted and programmed to handle a wide variety of food products, regardless of their shape, size, or weight. Whether it's packaging different flavors of snacks, mixed nuts, or a combination of various food items, multihead weighers can be configured to meet specific product requirements. This flexibility enables food companies to introduce new product lines or modify existing ones quickly, expanding their product portfolio and appealing to more consumers. It gives businesses a competitive edge by allowing them to respond promptly to market trends and consumer preferences.​

 

5. Upholding Stringent Food Safety Standards​

The food industry must prioritize food safety as a top concern, and multihead weighers play a vital role in upholding stringent safety standards. These weighers are designed with materials and construction that comply with food-grade regulations, preventing any contamination of the products during the weighing process. They are easy to clean and maintain, reducing the risk of bacteria or other contaminants accumulating on the equipment. Additionally, the automated and precise nature of multihead weighers reduces the potential for human error in the weighing process, which could otherwise lead to product contamination or incorrect ingredient proportions. By ensuring that the weighing process is hygienic and accurate, multihead weighers contribute to the overall safety and integrity of food products, protecting consumers and safeguarding the reputation of food brands.​

 

In conclusion, multihead weighers have become an indispensable part of the modern food industry. Their ability to provide precision, enhance efficiency, reduce costs, enable product diversification, and ensure food safety makes them a key driver of success for food manufacturers. Whether you're a small-scale food producer or a large-scale multinational corporation, investing in high-quality multihead weighers is a strategic decision that can bring numerous benefits and help your business thrive in the competitive food market.

 

What Are the Parts of a Plastic Injection Mold?

2025-05-27

Plastic injection molding is a widely used manufacturing process for producing plastic parts in high volumes. Understanding the various components of a plastic injection mold is essential for anyone involved in the industry, from designers to mold manufacturers. In this post, we'll explore the key parts of a plastic injection mold, providing insights into their functions and importance. Additionally, we'll discuss the role of mold manufacturers in China, the production of pipe fittings, and plastic injection molded parts.

 

Key Parts of a Plastic Injection Mold

A plastic injection mold consists of several components that work together to shape and form plastic materials into desired parts. Here are the main parts of a plastic injection mold:

 

1. Mold Base
The mold base is the foundation of the injection mold. It holds all the other components together and provides structural support. The mold base typically includes the following elements:
Clamping Plates: Secure the mold to the injection molding machine.
Guide Pins and Bushings: Ensure precise alignment of the mold halves during the opening and closing process.

2. Cavity and Core

The cavity and core are the primary shaping components of the mold. The cavity forms the external shape of the plastic part, while the core forms the internal shape. Together, they create the mold's internal cavity where the plastic material is injected and shaped.

 

3. Sprue and Runner System
The sprue and runner system is responsible for delivering molten plastic from the injection molding machine's nozzle to the mold cavity. It includes:
Sprue: A channel through which the molten plastic enters the mold.
Runners: Channels that guide the molten plastic from the sprue to the individual cavities.
Gates: The points at which the molten plastic enters the mold cavities.

4. Ejector System
The ejector system is crucial for removing the finished plastic parts from the mold after they have solidified. It includes:
Ejector Pins: Push the molded part out of the cavity.
Ejector Plate: Supports and moves the ejector pins.
Ejector Retainer Plate: Holds the ejector pins in place.

5. Cooling System
The cooling system regulates the temperature of the mold to ensure proper solidification of the plastic material. It typically includes:
Cooling Channels: Circulate coolant throughout the mold to remove excess heat.
O-Rings: Seal the cooling channels to prevent leaks.

6. Venting System
The venting system allows air and gases to escape from the mold cavity during the injection process, preventing defects in the final product. It includes:
Vents: Small channels that let air and gases escape.
Venting Grooves: Additional pathways to facilitate the venting process.

Role of Mold Manufacturers in China

China is a global leader in mold manufacturing, offering high-quality molds at competitive prices. Mold manufacturers China are known for their advanced technology, skilled workforce, and efficient production processes. They produce a wide range of molds, including those for plastic injection molded parts and pipe fittings. Collaborating with a reputable mold manufacturer in China can ensure the production of high-precision molds that meet international standards.

 

Production of Pipe Fittings
Pipe fittings are essential components in various industries, including plumbing, construction, and manufacturing. Plastic injection molding is a preferred method for producing pipe fittings due to its ability to create complex shapes with high accuracy. Using high-quality molds, manufacturers can produce pipe fittings that meet specific requirements, ensuring durability and reliability in various applications.
Conclusion

Understanding the parts of kenmold plastic injection mold is crucial for anyone involved in the plastic manufacturing industry. From the mold base to the venting system, each component plays a vital role in producing high-quality plastic parts. Partnering with experienced mold manufacturers in China can enhance the production process, ensuring precision and efficiency. Whether you need molds for pipe fittings or other plastic injection molded parts, a comprehensive knowledge of mold components will help you achieve the best results.

 
 

 

Can Various Plastic Waste Be Sorted By Intelligent Machines?

2025-05-26

Plastic products are widely used in our lives. While bringing great convenience to our life and production, the pollution caused by plastic waste to the earth is also becoming more and more serious. According to research data, up to 9 million organisms die from environmental pollution every year in the world, and the most important source of pollution is plastic waste. As a material that is difficult to degrade, plastic waste can only rely on recycling to reduce damage to the environment.




Recycled plastics refer to plastic raw materials obtained after processing waste plastics by physical or chemical methods such as pretreatment, melt granulation, and modification. During the pre-processing stage, plastics need to be sorted safely and sensibly.


In our daily life, there are 7 common types of plastics including PET (polyethylene terephthalate), HDPE (high density polyethylene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), LDPE (low density polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), PS (polystyrene), PC and others. But, how to sort various plastic waste? AMD intelligent industrial plastic sorting machine can help.


Zhongke AMD is a leading manufacturer of optical and color sorters for the recycling industry. After extensive market research and technology accumulation, the Zhongke team introduced various cutting-edge technologies in the optic-electronic sorting industry into the resource recovery market.


At present, we have provided customized solutions and intelligent plastic sorting machines for hundreds of resource recycling factories around the world, including whole bottle sorting machines, plastic color sorting machines, material sorting machines, special sorting machines for aging chips, and high-end particle color sorting machines etc.


AMD plastic sorting machine



Zhongke AMD plastic separator machine integrate advanced optic-electronic sorting technology including micron-level camera recognition system, the latest FPGA chip, ultra-high-speed spray valve system, industry-leading infrared sensors and other configurations. According to the subtle differences in the color, texture, and shape of plastic waste, AMD plastic waste segregation machine can accurately identify other impurities such as different colors in plastics, and quickly and efficiently classify plastic waste. Click to see more info about AMD plastic sorting machine.





In the case of lack of resources and shortage of raw materials, Zhongke AMD will always be committed to the recycling of renewable resources, provide improvement solutions for plastic recycling processing plants, and fully tap the value of recycling.


Get in touch with our team of experts today and get your personalized solution.





How Does Rice Color Sorter Machine Work?

2025-05-26

With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, high-quality rice is becoming more and more popular. The production and processing of high-quality rice has also helped farmers and rice processors to increase their income while meeting the needs of consumers.


The rice color sorting machine plays an indispensable role in the rice processing process. After continuous product iteration, the latest rice color sorter can accurately identify and remove materials based on multi-dimensional features such as color, shape, texture, size, area, weight, softness and hardness. Compared with manual selection, the large intelligent rice color sorter not only makes the rice processing more labor-saving, time-saving, efficient and low-cost, but also greatly improves the quality, economic and social benefits of the selected products.


AMD rice color sorter machine


How does the rice color sorter work?


The rice color sorter is a machine that uses photoelectric technology to automatically sort out the particles of different colors in the rice according to the difference in the optical characteristics of the rice, so as to achieve the effect of improving the quality of the rice and removing impurities. Rice color sorter is mainly composed of feeding system, optical sorting device, control system, lighting system and air system.

Let's take a popular AMD product as an example to introduce how the rice color sorter works. The working principle is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1



The material enters the machine through the top hopper, and enters the upper end of the material distribution tank through the vibration of the vibrator. The selected material will slide along the material trough to the sorting room, and the image sensor can accurately obtain the color information of the material through the illumination of the light in the sorting room.

The sensor compares the detected color with the set color. When the color signal exceeds the set range, it will be judged as a non-conforming product.

After the control system receives the message, it delays accurately, and when the target material reaches the center of the injection, it drives the solenoid valve to inject high-pressure airflow, so as to blow the unqualified material into the waste box, and the qualified material will naturally fall to the material box middle.

At the same time, the rice color sorter is also equipped with infrared lighting. When the material passes through, it is scanned by the infrared light. It can also identify the material according to its shape and material. It can also be based on shape and material, which greatly improves the ability of the color sorter to screen materials.

Figure 2: AMD RG8 Smart Rice Color Sorter Machine


 Smart Rice Color Sorter Machine




Color sorting is the last process of rice processing, and it is also a key step to ensure the quality of rice. The color sorting accuracy of AMD rice color sorter can reach 99.99%, and stones, grass seeds, yellowed rice and various impurities can be effectively removed. Eliminate and achieve accurate classification. AMD has never stopped pursuing the ultimate quality of rice, in order to make food safer. For more than 20 years, we have continued to try and innovate, and are committed to providing global users with professional, systematic and most commercially valuable sorting solutions and products. In 2022, Zhongke Optoelectronics will launch the RG series of intelligent rice sorting machines, click for details.




How to choose a best type color sorter

2025-05-26

Color sorter is used to sort materials by identifying subtle color differences,. The color sorter is widely used for ore, food, tea, plastic, medicinal materials, etc. AMD intelligent color sorter is a high-tech product, and how to buy a suitable color sorter is a problem for many customers. Today, there are many color sorters brands, but, how do you choose the color sorter that suits you?

 

We have some suggestions of choosing a color sorter:

1. Choose products according to output

2. Pay attention to the net selection rate (refers to the ratio of the weight of the available part of the food raw materials after the initial processing to the total weight of the raw materials before processing). Generally, the higher the purity of the selection, the higher the value. This should be selected according to your own requirements.

3. The budget determines the configuration of the color sorter. It is recommended to buy the color sorter that is most suitable for you within a limited budget.

4.After-sales service:Good suppliers, with perfect after-sales service, promptly solve problems encountered during use.

If there is a problem with the color sorter and the maintenance is not timely, it will inevitably cause the entire production line to stop working and cause heavy lose.


Related products:rice color sorter machine, grain color sorter.


Rice Color Sorter

Multi type AmdSorter rice color sorter

2025-05-26

AmdSorter rice color sorter has different types of color sorting modes.

AMD rice color sorter machine


AMD rice color sorter machine, intelligent RGB CCD optical rice sorting machine, flexible with multiple color sorting plans. Sort bad, milky, chalky, paddy, foreign materials out, available for long-grain,round-grain, basmati, parboiled, white all kinds of rice applications.


Color selection parameters can be set according to on-site materials. Our rice color sorting machine is simple to operate, easy to learn and easy to use. The optical system design is simple and accurate. The automatic calibration system, and the well-designed man-machine interface make the machine debugging and use easier and more efficient.

The selected material enters the machine from the hopper at the top. Through the vibration of the vibrator device, the selected material slides down the channel, accelerates down into the observation area of the sorting chamber, and passes between the sensor and the background plate. Under the action of the light source, according to the intensity of the light and the color change, the system generates an output signal to drive the solenoid valve to work and screen out heterochromatic particles into the waste chamber of the receiving hopper, and the good selected materials continue to fall into the receiving hopper cavity , To achieve the purpose of selection.

Compared with manual selection:

The rice color sorter machine time-saving, high efficiency, low processing cost, and high precision. Effectively improve the quality and economic and social benefits of selected products.

If you are interested in buying color sorter, AmdSorter is the ideal partner,We are professional color sorter from China,focus on color sorter design,manufacture and export for many years. Contact today,best price!


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