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Stainless steel high temperature magnetic pump selection guide

2025-05-16

Stainless steel high temperature magnetic pumps (high temperature magnetic pumps, corrosion resistant magnetic pumps) are widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, electroplating and other industries. Their leak-free, high temperature and corrosion resistant characteristics make them an ideal choice for conveying hazardous media. This article provides a detailed magnetic pump selection guide, covering the comparison of pump types under different working conditions (such as high temperature, strong acid, and medium containing particles).

1. Pump type selection under different media and temperature conditions [Stainless steel magnetic pump, chemical pump selection]

 

Stainless steel high-temperature magnetic pumps are widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, electroplating and other industries due to their excellent corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance. For different working conditions and media, the following factors should be considered when selecting:

 

①. Medium characteristic selection [acid and alkali resistant pump, high-temperature medium transportation]

 

·Corrosive media: Select 316L or 904L stainless steel material, 904L has better tolerance to strong acids and alkalis.

 

·High-temperature media: Standard type can be selected below 200℃, and high-temperature special type needs to be selected for 200-350℃.

High temperature magnetic pump

·Particle-containing media: Standard type can be selected for particle content <5%, wear-resistant type or larger gap design needs to be selected for >5%.

 

·Easy to crystallize media: Models with insulation jackets should be selected to prevent the medium from crystallizing in the pump.

 

②. Comparison of working conditions of magnetic drive pump and leakage-free pump

Magnetic drive pump, leak-free pump

2. Detailed explanation of technical parameters of mainstream models [Magnetic pump parameters Pump performance curve]

 

 

①. Models and parameters of chemical pumps such as CQB and IHF

CQB, IHF and other chemical pumps

②. Key performance parameters

·Flow rate: Select according to process requirements, it is recommended to leave a 10-15% margin

·Lift: Consider pipeline loss and vertical lifting height

·Temperature: The actual working temperature should be lower than the rated temperature of the pump by more than 20°C

·Power: Adjust according to the specific gravity and viscosity of the medium, high viscosity medium requires increased power.

 

3. Professional selection steps and usage suggestions

 

①. Five-step selection method

· Clearly define the characteristics of the medium: including composition, concentration, temperature, viscosity, particle content, etc.

· Determine process parameters: flow, head, inlet and outlet pressure, etc.

· Select materials: Select the appropriate stainless steel grade according to the corrosiveness of the medium

· Consider special needs: such as explosion-proof, aseptic, wear-resistant and other special requirements

· Check supporting equipment: motor power, cooling system, control system, etc.

 

②. Key points for the use and maintenance of magnetic pumps

· Installation: Ensure that the inlet has sufficient net positive suction head (NPSHa)

· Before starting: The pump must be primed and dry operation is strictly prohibited

· During operation: Monitor the bearing temperature, which should not exceed the ambient temperature +70℃

· Shutdown maintenance: The medium should be drained for long-term shutdown to prevent crystallization or corrosion

High temperature magnetic pump

③. Common selection errors

· Ignoring the impact of medium temperature changes on pump performance

· Underestimating the pipeline resistance and resulting in insufficient head

· Ignoring the correction of medium viscosity to pump performance

· Selecting too large a safety margin leads to energy waste

 

Through the above guidelines, users can choose the most suitable stainless steel high-temperature magnetic pump model according to specific working conditions and medium characteristics to ensure long-term stable operation of the equipment and improve production efficiency. It is recommended to consult professional technicians or pump manufacturers before the final selection to obtain more accurate selection suggestions.

Why choose SSIC mechanical seals to deal with high temperature corrosive media

2025-05-16

In the chemical, metallurgical, mining and other industries, mortar pumps and magnetic pumps, as core equipment for conveying high-temperature corrosive media, have long faced pain points such as #seal failure, #material corrosion, and #particle wear. Especially when conveying media containing solid particles such as hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and strong alkali, traditional mechanical sealing materials (such as alumina ceramics and tungsten carbide) often cause equipment downtime due to insufficient corrosion resistance or poor thermal shock resistance, resulting in huge maintenance costs. This article will analyze the performance advantages of #pressureless sintered silicon carbide (SSIC) materials and explore how it can become the ultimate sealing solution under high-temperature corrosive conditions.

. Extreme Challenges of High-Temperature Corrosive Conditions to Sealing Materials

1.1 Typical Failure Scenarios

#Mortar Pump: When conveying corrosive slurry with 60% solid content (such as acidic slurry with pH < 2), grooves are formed on the sealing surface due to #abrasive wear and #chemical corrosion, resulting in leakage exceeding the industry warning value of 20mL/h.

#High-Temperature Magnetic Pump: When the medium temperature exceeds 180°C, the traditional sealing ring deforms due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient (such as #tungsten carbide CTE≈5.5×10⁻⁶/°C), causing the sealing surface to be uneven, resulting in the magnetic pump #isolation sleeve rupture or #bearing jamming.

 

 

1.2 Performance bottlenecks of traditional materials

Performance bottleneck of traditional materials

. Breakthrough performance of pressureless sintered silicon carbide

2.1 Material science advantages

Extreme corrosion resistance: The corrosion rate in boiling concentrated hydrochloric acid (37% HCl) is <0.02mm/year (NACE TM0177 standard), and it can operate stably in the full range of pH=0~14, perfectly matching the high chloride medium working conditions of mortar pumps.

#High temperature stability: It still maintains a bending strength of >300MPa at 1600℃ (ASTM C1161 test), and the thermal conductivity reaches 120W/m·K (4 times that of #316L stainless steel), which significantly reduces the risk of thermal stress cracking of magnetic pumps under high temperature conditions.

#Nano-level sealing surface‌: Through HIP (hot isostatic pressing) densification process, the porosity is <0.1%, the surface roughness Ra≤0.1μm (ISO 4287 standard), and the leakage rate is less than 0.01mL/m·h, which meets the requirements of API 682 Plan 53B sealing system.

 

2.2 Engineering application verification

#Mortar pump case‌: After a copper smelter upgraded the original alumina ceramic seal to SSiC mechanical seal, when conveying #copper concentrate slurry containing 35% H₂SO₄ and 40% solid content, the service life was increased from 42 days to 18 months, saving more than 1.2 million yuan in maintenance costs each year.

#Magnetic pump case‌: In the ethylene cracking unit of a petrochemical enterprise, the SSiC seal operated continuously for 26,000 hours without leakage under 320℃ hot oil medium, extending the service life by more than 6 times compared with the traditional solution.

 

III. Guide to key technical parameters for selection

 

For different pump types, the following optimized configuration is recommended:

Guide to key technical parameters for selection

IV. Industry Development Trends

According to the Grand View Research report, the global #silicon carbide mechanical seal market size will reach US$1.78 billion in 2023, of which the pressureless sintering process accounts for 62%. With the surge in demand for #‌corrosion-resistant magnetic pumps and #‌wear-resistant mortar pumps‌ in emerging fields such as third-generation semiconductor manufacturing and lithium battery slurry delivery, SSiC mechanical seals are becoming the default choice for engineers to cope with extreme working conditions.

Conclusion‌

Whether facing the #‌abrasion-corrosion coupling working conditions‌ of mortar pumps or the #‌high temperature and high pressure sealing challenges‌ of #magnetic pumps, pressureless sintered silicon carbide materials have shown disruptive performance breakthroughs. It is recommended that equipment manufacturers focus on the porosity (needed to be <0.5%) and crystal phase purity (β-SiC accounts for >95%) of SSIC when selecting, and jointly conduct ASTM G65 wear simulation tests with seal suppliers to maximize the equipment MTBF (mean time between failures).

Correct Preparation of Salt Solutions for Salt Spray Testing

2025-05-16

Salt spray testing is a critical corrosion evaluation method widely used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and electronics. To ensure accurate and repeatable test results, it is essential to prepare the salt solution correctly and use a high-quality salt spray test chamber that maintains precise testing conditions. Below are the preparation procedures for common salt spray tests, including Neutral Salt Spray (NSS), Acetic Acid Salt Spray (AASS), and Copper-Accelerated Acetic Acid Salt Spray (CASS):

 

1. Neutral Salt Spray (NSS) Solution Preparation

  1. Prepare sodium chloride solution: Dissolve 50g of sodium chloride (NaCl) in 1L of distilled or deionized water to achieve a concentration of 50g/L ± 5g/L. Stir until completely dissolved.
  2. Adjust pH (if necessary): Measure the pH of the solution using a pH meter. The pH should be within 6.4–7.0. If adjustment is required:
    • Use sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to increase pH.
    • Use glacial acetic acid (CH₃COOH) to decrease pH.
    • Note: Even small amounts of NaOH or acetic acid can significantly alter pH, so add cautiously.

For optimal performance, ensure the solution is used in a professional salt spray test chamber that provides consistent temperature, humidity, and spray distribution.

 

2. Acetic Acid Salt Spray (AASS) Solution Preparation

  1. Prepare base sodium chloride solution: Same as NSS (50g NaCl per 1L distilled/deionized water).
  2. Adjust pH: Add glacial acetic acid to the NaCl solution while stirring. Measure the pH until it reaches 3.0–3.1.

A reliable salt spray corrosion test chamber with precise pH monitoring and spray control is crucial for AASS testing, as slight deviations can affect test validity.

 

                                   Salt Spray Corrosion Test for Charging Cables

 

3. Copper-Accelerated Acetic Acid Salt Spray (CASS) Solution Preparation

  1. Prepare sodium chloride solution: Same as NSS (50g NaCl per 1L distilled/deionized water).
  2. Add copper(II) chloride (CuCl₂): Dissolve 0.26g/L ± 0.02g/L of CuCl₂·2H₂O (or 0.205g/L ± 0.015g/L anhydrous CuCl₂) in the NaCl solution.
  3. Adjust pH: Add glacial acetic acid while stirring until the pH reaches 3.0–3.1.

CASS testing requires an advanced salt spray test chamber capable of maintaining strict temperature and corrosion acceleration conditions to ensure fast and accurate results.

 

4. Key Considerations for Salt Spray Testing

  1. Purity requirements:
  • Use high-purity NaCl (≥99.5%) with ≤0.1% sodium iodide and ≤0.5% total impurities.
  • Avoid NaCl with anti-caking agents, as they may act as corrosion inhibitors and affect test results.

       2.Filtration: Filter the solution before use to prevent nozzle clogging in the salt spray test chamber.

       3.Pre-test checks:

  • Verify the salt concentration and solution level before each test.
  • Ensure the salt spray corrosion test chamber is properly calibrated for temperature, humidity, and spray uniformity.

 

Why Choose a Professional Salt Spray Test Chamber?

A high-performance salt spray test chamber ensures:

✔ Precise environmental control – Maintains stable temperature, humidity, and spray conditions.

✔ Corrosion resistance – Made of high-quality PP or PVC materials to withstand long-term testing.

✔ Compliance with standards – Meets ASTM B117, ISO 9227, and other industry requirements.

✔ User-friendly operation – Automated controls for consistent and repeatable test results.

 

For industries requiring reliable corrosion testing, investing in a high-quality salt spray test chamber is essential to achieve accurate and repeatable results.

Bending radius the ultimate guide

2025-05-16

Press brake is one of the most important tools in sheet metal processing. When using a press brake to process sheet metal, the bending radius is a key factor affecting the bending effect. In this article, we will give an overview of the bending radius of sheet metal.

Sheet Metal Bending Press Brake

Ⅰ. What is the bending radius of sheet metal?

The bending radius of sheet metal refers to the radius of the inner curve formed by the material when it is bent during sheet metal processing. This radius is very important to ensure that the bent parts have good appearance and structural strength. The size of the bending radius affects the stress distribution of the material, the accuracy of the bending angle, and the difficulty of subsequent processing.

Hydraulic CNC Press Brake Machines

Ⅱ. What determines the bending of sheet metal?

1. Material type

Different materials (such as aluminum, stainless steel, carbon steel, etc.) have different ductility and strength, which affects the required bending radius. Flexible materials can use a smaller bending radius, while materials with higher hardness require a larger radius.

2. Material thickness

Generally speaking, the thicker the material, the larger the bending radius should be to avoid material cracking or undesirable stress concentration

3. Bending angle

The larger the bending angle, the larger the bending radius may be required to ensure that the material will not crack or deform during the bending process.

4. Processing technology

Different bending processes (such as air bending, bottom die bending, etc.) have different requirements for bending radius. Process parameters such as bending speed and pressure will also affect the final bending radius.

sheet bending machine

5. Mold design

The shape and design of the mold determine the stress of the material during the bending process. A good mold can help achieve the required bending radius

6. Subsequent processing requirements

If the subsequent processing (such as welding, painting, etc.) has specific requirements for the bending radius, these factors need to be considered to select the appropriate radius

 

Ⅲ. Bending radius calculation of Press Brake

First, select the mold opening according to the 8-fold rule. It is recommended that the V-shaped mold opening should be 8 times the material thickness. The size of the mold opening directly affects the bending radius.

While there is no exact formula to determine the ideal bending radius for sheet metal, it can be estimated that the bend radius is equal to the sheet thickness under certain specific force conditions.

It is important to note that variations in material thickness can affect the accuracy of this estimate. The V-die opening can be 6 to 12 times the material thickness. The bend radius is closely related to the material thickness. For material thicknesses less than 6 mm, the bend radius is equal to the material thickness.

For material thicknesses greater than 6 mm but less than 12 mm, the bend radius is generally 1.5 times the material thickness. For material thicknesses greater than 12 mm, the bend radius is approximately 3 times the material thickness.

The bending radius of the press brake can be calculated using the formula, all in millimeters:

r = (v - mt) / 2

- R is the bending radius

- V is the width of the V-shaped opening of the die

- MT is the material thickness

For example: if the die opening is 30mm and the plate thickness is 3mm, the bending radius is R=(30-3)/2=13.5mm

It is important to know that these are only rough guidelines, and there are many factors that affect the bending radius, so it is difficult to determine an exact number. When the plate thickness is equal to the bending radius, the optimal bending radius is achieved. The bend formed with this radius is consistent in angle and size, and the springback is minimal.

 

IV. What is the minimum bending radius of sheet metal

The smaller the bending radius, the greater the bending pressure required. Sheet metal is very prone to cracking, deformation or breaking during the bending process, and it is also easy to damage the mold. To avoid these problems, we should pay attention to the minimum inner bending radius.

Due to the different characteristics of bending methods, materials and molds, the minimum bending radius should also be paid attention to. In order to obtain a perfect sheet metal product, try to make the inner radius of the bend close to the thickness of the plate.

Choose sheet metal materials with high ductility. The greater the tensile strength and hardness of the sheet metal, the greater the bending pressure required.

The bending radius plays a vital role in sheet metal bending. The correct inner radius ensures the bending quality of the workpiece. The wrong inner radius of sheet metal bending can cause the workpiece to deform or even break. This article provides an overview of sheet metal bending. The use of ZYCO Press Brake helps to produce more precise workpieces. If you have any questions about large radius bending or any other type of sheet metal bending on a bending machine, please contact us.

Built for the Waves The Ultimate Marine Heat Exchanger Solution

2025-05-15

In the maritime industry, heat exchangers play a vital role in ensuring the efficiency and safety of ship operations. Marine heat exchangers made with stainless steel tubes and nickel-copper tube sheets have emerged as the preferred solution due to their exceptional performance and durability.

Stainless steel tubes Nickel-copper tube


Advantages of Stainless Steel Tubes in Marine Heat Exchangers

Stainless steel is renowned for its outstanding corrosion resistance and high-temperature tolerance. In the harsh marine environment, where seawater and various working media pose significant corrosion risks, stainless steel tubes offer long-lasting protection and efficiency. Their high strength and excellent processability enable them to withstand high pressure, making them well-suited for the complex and variable conditions ships often encounter.

Benefits of Nickel-Copper Alloy Tube Sheets

The use of nickel-copper alloy combined with carbon steel for tube sheets provides superior corrosion resistance, especially in seawater applications. This alloy also boasts excellent thermal conductivity and mechanical strength, contributing to the stable and reliable external structure of the heat exchanger. Additionally, the low thermal expansion coefficient of nickel-copper reduces the impact of thermal stress, ensuring the structural stability of the shell under fluctuating temperatures.

Corrosion resistance Thermal efficiency Marine equipment


Why This Combination is Ideal for Marine Applications

The combination of stainless steel tubes and nickel-copper alloy tube sheets enhances heat exchange efficiency and improves the overall reliability of the equipment. This design reduces maintenance costs and provides robust protection against the challenges of the marine environment. As a result, this type of marine heat exchanger becomes an indispensable component for safe and efficient ship operation.


Hotels Go Green Heat Recovery Chillers Cut Costs and Carbon Footprints

2025-05-15

In the operation of hotels, energy costs are a significant factor that cannot be overlooked. The advent of heat recovery chillers offers an efficient and energy-saving solution for hotels.


Cost Savings HVACR Equipment


A heat recovery chiller, in simple terms, not only performs cooling tasks but also effectively recovers heat. For hotels, this is a highly practical feature. Traditional chillers only accomplish cooling, wasting the heat generated. However, heat recovery chillers are different; they can convert the otherwise wasted heat into usable hot water.

In principle, during the cooling cycle of a chiller, the refrigerant releases heat. Heat recovery chillers use special devices to collect this heat, and through a series of heat exchange processes, they can produce hot water. This hot water can be used in various scenarios within the hotel. For example, it can supply water for guest rooms' washing and brushing, provide hot water for the hotel's restaurant kitchen, and even be used for heating the swimming pool.

From a cost perspective, using a heat recovery chiller in a hotel means getting hot water for free while cooling. This significantly reduces the energy consumption required for the hotel to prepare hot water separately, such as reducing the use of gas or electric water heaters. Over time, this can save the hotel a considerable amount of money.

From an environmental perspective, the use of this equipment also reduces energy waste and lowers the hotel's carbon emissions. This aligns with modern society's requirements for corporate energy conservation and emission reduction, and it helps enhance the hotel's social image.

For hotels, heat recovery chillers are a multi-beneficial device. They not only meet the hotel's cooling needs but also allow the hotel to easily achieve free hot water supply, offering positive implications in terms of cost savings and environmental protection.



How is the Refrigeration Industry Leading the Green Development with R404A

2025-05-15

As global environmental concerns continue to rise, the refrigeration industry is undergoing a significant transformation. Water-cooled low-temperature units exported overseas are now increasingly adopting the eco-friendly refrigerant R404A, leading the way in the industry's green development. Here's a deeper look into this trend.


Hstars Eco-friendly refrigerants water-cooled low-temperature units



Why Is R404A Becoming the Preferred Refrigerant for Water-Cooled Low-Temperature Units?

R404A is a blend of refrigerants that stands out due to its environmentally friendly properties. It is free from Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP) and has a relatively low Global Warming Potential (GWP), making it an ideal substitute for traditional refrigerants. This balance between high-performance cooling and environmental friendliness has made R404A especially popular in regions with strict environmental regulations, such as Europe and North America.
Water-cooled low-temperature units exported to these areas are now commonly equipped with R404A to meet local environmental standards, ensuring compliance with stringent laws while offering superior cooling performance.

Key Advantages of R404A for Low-Temperature Cooling Systems

1. Environmental Compliance:


R404A does not contribute to ozone depletion and has a significantly lower GWP than older refrigerants, making it an environmentally responsible choice.

2. Thermodynamic Efficiency:


R404A operates efficiently across a wide temperature range, even at extremely low temperatures. This makes it ideal for applications that require precise temperature control, such as research laboratories, medical equipment, and high-end manufacturing processes.

3. Cost Savings:


R404A refrigerant reduces maintenance costs due to its superior thermodynamic properties. Additionally, it can replace existing refrigerants in current systems without requiring large-scale modifications, saving both initial and future maintenance costs.

4. Better System Compatibility:


The refrigerant can be seamlessly integrated into existing systems without significant adjustments, providing an easy transition for users and manufacturers alike.


The Future of Water-Cooled Low-Temperature Units with R404A
The adoption of R404A not only aligns with the global green development trend but also opens up broader international markets for water-cooled low-temperature units. As demand for eco-friendly refrigerants continues to grow worldwide, it is expected that R404A, alongside other sustainable refrigerants, will become the standard for many refrigeration systems in the future.


What Happens When Low-Temperature Chillers Meet Pump Skids

2025-05-15

In the world of industrial equipment, pairing low-temperature chillers with pump skid units has become a recommendation many companies swear by. At H.Stars, we highly recommend this combination for several strategic reasons, which reflect our expertise and forward-thinking approach to industrial operations.


Hstars Low-temperature chillers


The Benefits of Using Pump Skid Units with Low-Temperature Chillers

When it comes to industrial cooling systems, maintaining a stable and efficient water circulation system is critical for ensuring the consistent output of the chiller. Pump skid units, thanks to their integrated design, provide a highly effective solution to this challenge. Here’s why they make a perfect match for low-temperature chillers:

1. Optimized System Efficiency

Pump skid units play a crucial role in stabilizing water flow parameters—speed, pressure, and volume—ensuring the chiller operates at peak efficiency. By maintaining steady water circulation, they prevent fluctuations in cooling performance, leading to higher energy efficiency and smoother operation.

2. Streamlined Maintenance

Unlike traditional decentralized pump systems, the skid design integrates all components into one compact unit. This centralized structure allows for easier management and quicker troubleshooting. If a malfunction occurs, maintenance technicians can quickly identify and address the issue, minimizing downtime and reducing repair costs.

3. Enhanced Reliability

Pump skid units undergo rigorous testing and optimization, ensuring they perform reliably even in challenging industrial environments. When paired with low-temperature chillers, they help guarantee the overall reliability of the entire cooling system, contributing to a more stable production process.

Why H.Stars Recommends Pump Skid Units for Low-Temperature Chillers
By integrating pump skid units into your low-temperature chiller setup, companies can experience not only enhanced efficiency but also simplified maintenance and increased system reliability. This combination ensures optimal performance, making it a highly valuable recommendation for industrial applications.


What’s the Secret to Durable, Efficient Heat Exchange in Harsh Environments

2025-05-15

In the chemical industry, heat exchangers are critical equipment for achieving material heat exchange and improving energy efficiency. United Factory, a professional heat exchanger manufacturer, has customized a stainless steel spray heat exchanger tailored to the specific needs of chemical plants, meeting the high-performance requirements of heat exchange equipment in chemical production.


Chemical Plant Efficiency Heat Exchanger


Material selection is crucial. United Factory uses high-quality 316L stainless steel as the main material for the spray heat exchanger. This material not only offers excellent corrosion resistance, capable of withstanding the acidic and alkaline environments common in chemical production, but also ensures stable operation under complex working conditions due to its high thermal conductivity and excellent processing properties.


The design structure reflects innovation and practicality. The spray heat exchanger improves heat exchange efficiency by uniformly spraying the cooling medium onto the heat exchange tube bundle, utilizing direct contact heat exchange. United Factory has optimized the spray distribution system in the design, ensuring full contact between the cooling medium and the hot fluid, thereby achieving efficient heat exchange and reducing energy consumption.


Easy Maintenance Heat Exchangers


To meet the maintenance and cleaning needs of chemical plants, H.Stars Factory has designed a structure that is easy to disassemble and clean. This allows operators to perform routine maintenance conveniently, reducing equipment downtime and improving production efficiency.


The custom stainless steel spray heat exchanger developed by United Factory not only demonstrates professionalism and innovation in material and structural design but also takes full consideration of safety and maintenance convenience. It is a high-quality heat exchange device that effectively enhances chemical production efficiency and reduces energy consumption.




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